The current model of Evolution is false because of its hocus pocus mechanisms. Early I read a thread in reference to bones and how non-boned organisms could develop into boned organisms through RM+NS [random mutation + natural selection]. The question was simple, what on a non-boned organism could be modified to become a bone therefore demonstrating common ancestry – descent with modification ?
I postulated this question to a pro-evolutionist and to my amazement I received the following answer, “it just happened”. Hardly scientific.
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Maybe because the mechanism was already explained, and you just didn't understand it? Fish that were soft and squishy had a harder time surviving, so the tougher ones bred, and eventually bones formed, which were then passed on to land animals. Simple.
random mutation and/or retroviruses can also account for the adding or taking away of chromosomes and developing of totally new appendages. The desire for a hard shell or protection also makes a creature rigid, however there is also a demand for larger growth which is essentially very difficult with any invertebrates, thus muscle grows around the original protection, which in turn develops into bone. That's one possibility.
Well, I accept evolution as a fact and natural selection as a valid theory for explaining it, but I have to admit that Joshua actually has a valid question here, and the answer he received was, in fact, a very poor answer -- on par with a fundie's belief in creation, in fact.
That doesn't mean there isn't a better answer available in the evolutionary biology literature, however -- but I'll bet that Joshua isn't really interested in learning it, or he would be looking there for answers instead of just asking armchair evolution apologists.
~David D.G.
The evolution of bone is still an open question; not because there are no non-bone structures that could be modified to become bone, but because there are several, and we don't have enough information yet to choose between them. Our knowledge of the evolution of bone is also hampered by the fact that proto-bone (unmineralized) doesn't fossilize well.
All of this is irrelevant, though. Evolution can't be disproved merely by showing gaps in the theory and inserting a supernatural alternative. That's called the "god of the gaps" fallacy. You have to show a disagreement between the theory and known facts.
This is totally off the top of my head as I'm not a palaeontologist. I would imagine it would be something to do with a mutation of the precursor gene of Cbfa1/Runx2 (I think!) which resulted in osteoblastogenesis (formation of osteoblasts) and the ossification of cartilage via the depositing of minerals (e.g. hydroxyapatite) in ossifying tissue. Cartilaginous species are usually ancient (e.g sharks). But, as I said, I'm no palaeontologist.
“The current model of Evolution is false because of its hocus pocus mechanisms.”
Any sufficiently advanced technology, or science, will appear as magic to the undereducated.
“ The question was simple, what on a non-boned organism could be modified to become a bone therefore demonstrating common ancestry – descent with modification ?”
Cartilage comes to mind.
“I postulated this question to a pro-evolutionist and to my amazement I received the following answer, “it just happened”. Hardly scientific.”
Did you ask a biologist?
Heck are you SURE that’s the question you asked?
Confused?
So were we! You can find all of this, and more, on Fundies Say the Darndest Things!
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