"here is a picture. Without looking at the country names, can you find Israel?"
Easy:
image
At least I did Geography at school. Now point out, say, North Korea on a world map, Ed. Next question.
"Once you find Israel, could you explain to me a couple of things. First off, given that every country in the region hates Israel and has vowed to remove Israel... from being a nation, and removing God from the equation as this is for non-believers, how is it still there?"
Because Israel has backup from the USA:
image
Would you want to contemplate the notion of even thinking of fucking with the above? PROTIP: Once Saddam Insane was found in his hole in the ground, Libya's Colonel Gaddaffi soon rolled over and showed his throat in submission real sharpish.
"On their first day of being pronounced a nation, five surrounding countries waged war and lost big time. How did Israel beat them after being a nation less than a day. How is it that this little country has not been destroyed, and remains the "stumbling block" for the whole world. How can these, and other things be, if God is not in the equation?"
Because Israel has aforementioned backup by the US. Also superior firepower themselves:
image
(That's a Merkava tank. As in Israeli-made, for the hard of thinking such as you, Ed.)
That, and the rumoured nukes that Israel is thought to possess. Three letters: M.A.D. As in you'd be fucking insane to try and fuck with a nuclear-capable Israel. When you don't have any yourself.
Now explain to me one thing: Did your 'God' make any of the weapons Israel possesses? If he didn't, Then why should a 'God' be part of the equation - or have any relevance whatsoever today?
Two Words: Iron Chariots. Remember Judges 1:19? And there's a lot of iron in the steel used in the construction of Merkava & M1 Abrams tanks.
Next question.
@Doubting Thomas
(emphasis added):
"The fact that they have excellent military tactics, training, and equipment"
Not for nothing was the martial art Krav Maga invented in Slovakia/Israel (originally by a Slovak Jew). Unless you're expert in Jeet Kune Do or Ninpo/Ninjutsu, you do not want to fuck with anyone proficient in that.